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Question:
A theory is a set of claims and assumptions which are based on evidence - facts, measurements, experiments and observations.
The purpose of a theory is to help us understand, explain and predict something.
For example:
Our theory is that the chemical reaction did not occur because the chemicals heated up too much when the researchers left them in the sun.
a set of claims based on evidence
a set of principles that explain something
a set of questions
a set of assumptions
Which 3 answers are closest in meaning to theory? Choose the 3 correct answers.
Response:
The examples below illustrate the meaning of theory.
why some people behave violently
the boiling point of water
how children learn
how the world began
Which examples are things for which people have different theories? Choose the 3 correct answers.
The boiling point of water is a fact that is easy to prove, not a set of claims or assumptions. People use different theories to explain the other examples, but there is not enough scientific evidence to prove their theories.
a fact which has been proven
a set of ideas about how variables are related
a system of principles which helps us understand something
a network of assumptions to explain how something works
Which answers below best describe the meaning of theory? Choose the 3 correct answers.