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Towards academic reading

This exercise focuses on questions to ask yourself when you evaluate research data.

Read the paragraph and answer the question below.

Evaluating Research Data

Before we accept researchers' conclusions, we need to use our own judgment and evaluate whether they have given us enough evidence to support their claims. Simply presenting us with their opinions is not enough. In order to evaluate researchers' claims and conclusions, we need to know how they collected and analyzed their data.

Choose the 3 correct answers that best complete this sentence. In order to evaluate researchers' claims and conclusions, we need to know...

if enough people participated in the study to justify generalizing the results.

whether the instruments they used to collect their data were reliable, that is, if these instruments would give similar results each time they were used.

if the researchers chose their participants randomly, and without bias.

whether the researchers have published other studies.