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Towards academic reading

This exercise explains what a literature review is, and how to write an integrated literature review for a research study. For many students, writing a literature review is a very difficult task. This is because they have to form an integrated whole out of many separate bits of information about previous studies on the topic they are investigating.

Read this paragraph and answer the question below.

Writing an Integrated Literature Review

 

One of the most important sections of a research report is the literature review. In this section, researchers are expected to provide their readers with a “map” of the topic. The review is supposed to tell readers about the theoretical concepts that are related to their research questions and to give readers an accurate picture of previous research on this topic. However, many students simply summarize whatever they have read on their topic without showing the reader how these separate pieces of information fit together to form an integrated whole.

Which answers below tell you how to write an integrated literature review? Click on 3 correct answers.

Help the reader understand how the parts fit together - explain where you are going, where you have been and where you are going to next.

Give the reader as many details as possible about your research topic.

Present a chronological review to show the reader how current theories, definitions and research findings differ from earlier work on this topic.

Explain different approaches to the reader and show how they are both similar and different.