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Towards academic reading

Numbers don't have points of view or preferences - but the people who interpret numbers do. This is why people with different points of view can interpret the same facts and figures differently. Smart readers always ask themselves: Is this a fact - or an interpretation of a fact? Can this fact be interpreted differently?

Read the paragraph and answer the question below.

New data show that sales tax went up from 8% to 10% this year.

Supporters of the government's policy said that the rate of sales tax went up by only 2% this year (from 8% to 10% = 2%).

People who did not agree with the government's policy said that sales tax increased by 25% this year (10% - 8% = 2% but 2:8 = 1:4 = 25%).

Which answers below explain why the same figures can be interpreted differently? Choose the 3 correct answers.

Different points of view can lead to different interpretations of the same numbers.

People can use the same data to support different positions.

When people work with figures, they often make mistakes.

Different people have different points of view.