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Question:
Intervention comes from the word intervene which means to come between two sides in order to improve a situation.
For example:
The intervention of the policeman prevented the fight between the two drivers from getting worse.
The intervention of a neutral country was needed in order to help the two countries to end the war.
In a research context, intervention can mean a program or treatment in a scientific experiment. To understand this meaning, see Exercise 6.
getting involved with problems between two countries
ignoring others' problems
coming between others to help them work together
entering into the problems of other people
Which answers are closest in meaning to the word intervention? Choose the 3 correct answers.
Response:
The examples below illustrate the meaning of intervention.
The economy is very weak, businesses are closing and people have no money. The government gets involved to try to prevent people from losing their jobs.
Teachers want more money, and the university does not want to pay them. The government comes between them to help them reach a solution.
A young person starts saving money in case he loses his job when he is older.
A disease is killing many people, so scientists will form a team to fight the disease.
In which of the examples below is there intervention? Choose the 3 correct answers.
A little boy and his sister were arguing about a toy they were playing with. Their father wanted to tell them to stop arguing and to share the toy. Their mother wanted to let them find their own solution to the problem.
the mother
the father
Which parent thought that intervention was the right thing to do? Choose 1 correct answer.
Read the paragraph and answer the question below.
participants in the control group
participants in the experimental group
According to the information above, which participants in an experiment are exposed to an intervention?
Choose ONE correct answer.
Intervention in a research experiment means manipulating or influencing some of the variables that affect a situation. The purpose of an intervention is to let researchers examine what happens in groups that are exposed to an intervention or treatment (experimental groups). Groups that are not exposed to the intervention or treatment are called control groups. Exposing only some participants to an intervention enables the researchers to examine what happens when people in the experimental group are exposed to the intervention, in comparison to people in the control group who are not exposed to the intervention.
The people in the control group benefit from the intervention.
The people in the experimental group are exposed to the intervention.
Designing Experiments
If researchers want to test whether a new medical treatment is effective, they design an experiment. They divide the people who take part in the experiment into 2 groups: One group gets the new medicine and the other group does not. Giving one group the new medicine is called an intervention. The group that is exposed to the intervention is called the experimental group. The group which is not exposed to the intervention is called the control group.
According to the information in the paragraph, which answer below is correct?
Choose the ONE correct answer.