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Towards academic reading

To think logically means to ask yourself:

 

What is relevant, and what is not relevant?

What does - and does not - support a belief?

What can you - or can't - you assume?

What can you - or can't - you claim?

What are facts, and what are not proven facts?

What is said, and what is implied?

These questions are adapted from: Glossary of Critical Thinking Terms: An Educator's Guide to Critical Thinking Terms and Concepts http://www.criticalthinking.org/articles/glossary.cfm

 

Read this paragraph and answer the question below.

What Does 'Thinking Logically' Mean?

 

The word 'logic' relates to rational explanations that we use in order to think about a question or issue. When we think logically, we test to see if:

- one thought supports or follows another.

- there are 'gaps' in the reasoning.

- parts of an argument are inconsistent and contradict each other.

- claims do not 'make sense'.

Choose the 3 correct answers that best complete this sentence.

 

When we check if the author's argument makes sense or seems logical, we check to see that what he says...

is relevant to the issue.

doesn't contain contradictions.

is something we agree with.

gives enough strong support to his claims.