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Question:
Manipulation comes from manipulate which means to control or influence something for your own benefit. Manipulation often implies something negative.
For example:
Manipulation of people who love you is never a good idea. When they realize what you are doing, they may never trust you again.
In a research context, manipulation of variables has a neutral, not a negative meaning.
Manipulation of variables in a research study enables researchers to examine what affects the variables in their study.
respect
influence
affect
control
Which words below are closest in meaning to manipulation? Choose the 3 correct answers.
Response:
The examples below illustrate the meaning of manipulation.
students who ask their teacher to explain an answer to a difficult question
parents who use their children's emotions to control them
a politician who says what he thinks the voters want to hear
newspapers that don't give all of the facts in order to influence public opinion
Which answers below are examples of someone who manipulates another person? Choose the 3 correct answers.
Smart readers always check to see if writers are trying to manipulate their readers' opinions about something.
present only one side of the story.
choose words that influence readers' feelings.
give readers all the facts so they can form their own opinion.
choose examples that affect readers' emotions.
Which descriptions below explain how writers often try to manipulate their readers' opinions?
Choose the 3 correct answers that best complete this sentence:
Manipulative writers...
In scientific experiments, researchers may manipulate or artificially cause changes in one variable, so that they can investigate how these changes influence the other variables in the study. Variables that influence other variables are called independent variables. Variables that are influenced by other variables are called dependent variables. In the example below, the independent variable is students' stress levels. The dependent variable is students' blood pressure levels.
Read the paragraph and answer the question below.
to see if changes that they make in levels of the independent variable cause changes also in levels of the dependent variable
to see if manipulating a variable has a negative effect on it
What does manipulation of variables mean? In some scientific experiments, researchers manipulate or artificially change the levels of the independent variable - the variable that affects the other variables in the study. Then they measure how these changes or manipulations affect the dependent variables. For example, researchers might artificially increase students' stress levels, and then measure their blood pressure. Manipulating stress levels, and then checking that no other variables may also have affected blood pressure, enables the researchers to demonstrate that high stress levels can cause increased blood pressure.
Why do researchers manipulate independent variables in scientific experiments? Choose 1 correct answer.