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Towards academic reading

Read this paragraph and answer the question below.

Maslow's Theory of Motivation

 

Maslow's theory of motivation claims that human beings are motivated or driven by unsatisfied needs. According to Maslow, there are specific basic needs called “;deficiency needs”;, such as survival and safety. These basic needs can be seen as the bottom layers of a pyramid. These needs must be satisfied before a person can act unselfishly and move towards fulfilling less basic needs. These less basic needs, such as increasing self-esteem and personal growth, can be seen as higher layers on Maslow's pyramid.

Choose 2 answers that best complete this sentence. According to Maslow, people's needs for self-esteem and personal growth may motivate their behavior only if…

their survival is not threatened.

they already have enough food and shelter.

they have the confidence to grow personally.