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Towards academic reading

Read this paragraph and answer the question below.

Transmission of Malaria

 

Not all mosquitoes transmit malaria. This disease is transmitted only by the female Anopheles mosquito. According to the World Health Organization, malaria leads to nearly one million deaths every year. Most cases of malaria occur in places where the people cannot afford nets and sprays against mosquitoes. Their houses consist of a roof made from dry plants and a mud floor, without proper windows or screens.

 

If you want to learn more about programs for preventing transmission of malaria, see: http://www.who.int/malaria/vector_control/en/

To find the main idea of a paragraph or text, ask yourself what is the most important thing that the writer wants to tell you.

 

What is the main idea in this paragraph? Choose 1 correct answer.

Mosquitos transmit malaria.

How to prevent the transmission of malaria.

The main cause of malaria is that there is no vaccine against transmission of malaria.